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Recovery-Stress Response of Blood-Based Biomarkers

TitelRecovery-Stress Response of Blood-Based Biomarkers
MedientypJournal Article
Year of Publication2021
AutorenHacker S, Reichel T, Hecksteden A, Weyh C, Gebhart K, Pfeiffer M, Ferrauti A, Kellmann M, Meyer T, Krüger K
JournalInt J Environ Res Public Health
Volume27
Ausgabe18
Seitennummerierung5776
Date Published05/2021
Zusammenfassung

The purpose of this study was to investigate blood-based biomarkers and their regulation with regard to different recovery-stress states. A total of 35 male elite athletes (13 badminton, 22 soccer players) were recruited, and two venous blood samples were taken: one in a 'recovered' state (REC) after a minimum of one-day rest from exercise and another one in a 'non-recovered' state (NOR) after a habitual loading microcycle. Overall, 23 blood-based biomarkers of different physiologic domains, which address inflammation, muscle damage, and tissue repair, were analyzed by Luminex assays. Across all athletes, only creatine kinase (CK), interleukin (IL-) 6, and IL-17A showed higher concentrations at NOR compared to REC time points. In badminton players, higher levels of CK and IL-17A at NOR were found. In contrast, a higher value for S100 calcium-binding protein A8 (S100A8) at REC was found in badminton players. Similar differences were found for BDNF in soccer players. Soccer players also showed increased levels of CK, and IL-6 at NOR compared to REC state. Several molecular markers were shown to be responsive to differing recovery-stress states, but their suitability as biomarkers in training must be further validated.

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